Overcoming Challenges with Team Foundation Server in Distributed Teams

In today’s global work environment, teams often span countries and continents, introducing unique challenges for collaboration. If you’re part of a geographically distributed team using Microsoft’s Team Foundation Server (TFS), you might encounter issues that impede your workflow. This was the case for a team in the UK working with counterparts in Australia, who faced difficulties in their collaboration, including unexpected file checkouts and slow performance, even when using a proxy server.

In this blog post, we’ll dive into the common problems reported by distributed teams using TFS and provide actionable solutions to streamline your workflow and enhance team productivity.

Common Issues with TFS in Distributed Teams

The issues experienced by the team in the UK can be broken down into two main concerns:

  1. Unexpected File Checkouts: Files being checked out without explicit requests, leading to confusion and disrupted workflows.
  2. Performance Lags: Even with a proxy in place, users often experience delays, making it frustrating to access and update files.

These challenges contribute to inefficiencies, often described as an uphill battle akin to “pushing golden syrup up a sand dune.” Fortunately, there are strategies to effectively tackle these problems.

Solutions to Improve TFS Experience

1. Upgrade TFS and Visual Studio

One of the most effective ways to confront these issues is by ensuring that your system is running the latest versions of TFS and Visual Studio. Upgrading to TFS 2008 and Visual Studio 2008 can produce significant improvements, as these versions have resolved many common bugs and performance issues present in earlier versions. This upgrade lays the foundation for a more seamless experience.

2. Address Unexpected File Checkouts

Unexpected file checkouts are frequently caused by Visual Studio’s tendency to edit files automatically when it’s open. Here’s how you can manage this behavior:

  • Check Your Procedure: Before retrieving the latest version, ensure that no files are currently open in Visual Studio. Try performing a “Get Latest” from the Team Explorer without any files open. This can often prevent the automatic checkouts.
  • Monitor Open Files: Make it a habit to regularly review the files you have open in Visual Studio. Managing these proactively can help you stay informed about what is being modified and reduce confusion.

3. Optimize Proxy Configuration

While proxies are intended to improve performance, improper configuration can lead to issues. Here’s how to ensure your proxy server is functioning optimally:

  • Proper Cache Setup: Confirm that your proxy server is correctly set to cache repeated GET requests. This reduces server load and speeds up access times for frequently requested files.
  • Limit Multiple TFS Servers: Using multiple TFS servers can complicate operations. Aim to streamline your setup to avoid added layers of complexity that could slow down performance.

4. Be Specific in Problem Reporting

When experiencing issues, it’s helpful to provide detailed information when seeking support. Specific complaints or context allow for better-targeted advice. Encourage team members to be clear about the challenges they face and include actionable examples to assist in troubleshooting.

Conclusion

Working with Team Foundation Server in a distributed environment can be challenging, but implementing the above strategies can enhance your team’s collaborative efficiency. By upgrading your tools, managing file behaviors, optimizing your infrastructure, and improving communication, your team can overcome geographical barriers and deliver code more effectively.

Feel free to share your own tips and experiences with TFS in distributed environments. Together, we can foster a more productive development culture, no matter where we are located.